Environmental Impact Assessment: Everything important you should know about
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an operation to assess the probable environmental impacts of a propound project or development, taking into consideration socio-economic, culture and human-health impacts are both favourable and adverse. It is basically an environmental gauge of a scheme, stratagem, program, or actual projects, prior to the decision of progressing with the proposed measures. It systematically scrutinizes both beneficial and adverse repercussions of the project and corroborates that these further effects are must to be taken into account. Furtherly, It assists to analyse the most feasible way of the environmental effects in that particular project, proposes measures to alleviate the effects and then forecast whether there will be notable adverse environmental effects, even after the diminution is implemented.
EIA is so unique that It hardly requires any adhesions to pre-arranged environmental outcomes. Properly managing, EIA also reduces the conflicts by encouraging community participation, by appraising decision makers etc.
In this case, the Supreme Court had discussed the relevant grounds on which the administrative actions including certain approvals must be challenged. The ground for judicial review was filled with illegality, irrationality and so on. Therefore, the granting of approval from a certain authority simply outside the powers lined with the law, which would be a ground for irregularity. If the decisions were to suffer from unreasonableness then they could interfere with the irrationality.
Nevertheless, it could not sustain itself, where it found that the State Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) had recommended certain issues without any applications.
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